Studying how biological processes and climate are related requires a new type of climate model: the Earth system model (ESM). ESMs include physical processes like those in other climate models but ...

from the atmosphere grid to subgrid topographic units established in their earlier studies for the Energy Exascale Earth ...

The evaluation and ensemble analysis of Earth system models is crucial for model improvements and a prerequisite for reliable climate projections of the 21st century to be used as guide-lines for ...

EC-Earth (The European Community Earth System Model) is a set of tools that integrates knowledge on the Earth system and can be used to address scientific hypothesis on climate and environmental ...

The department “Earth System Modelling” investigates the movement and chemical ... global models of the atmosphere and the climate system, in particular the coupled chemistry-climate model EMAC (ECHAM ...