The cool conditions which have allowed ice caps to form on Earth are rare events in the planet's history and require many ...
Scientists found that evolution itself can evolve. Organisms exposed to changing environments develop a better ability to ...
Earth system models (ESMs) integrate the interactions of atmosphere, ocean, land, ice, and biosphere to estimate the state of regional and global climate under a wide variety of conditions.
Humanity may not be extraordinary but rather the natural evolutionary outcome for our planet and likely others, according to ...
How did Earth transform from a hostile, acidic ocean world to one that nurtured life? Scientists at Yale and in Singapore ...
Evolution might allow for multiple optimal solutions, depending on the constraints and conditions under which an organism evolves.
Japanese scientists have created the first-ever long-term dataset about Earth's entire atmosphere ... direct observations to predict the evolution of a system. The system was then instructed ...
“This work presents by far the most comprehensive whole-Earth system model to estimate how ocean pH likely evolved ... “But modeling the long-term evolution of ocean pH is a notoriously ...