The British East India Company began to seize lands to gain control of trade and wealth. In 1857, the Mughal Empire was formerly dissolved by the British when they made India part of their empire.

Often regarded as one of the most powerful women in Mughal history, Nur Jahan effectively co-ruled the empire, issuing royal decrees, controlling trade, and even leading military strategies.

The 1664 and 1670 raidson Surat, a prominent centre of trade and pilgrimage during ... of the Orient and the richest jewel of the Mughal Empire," was crucial due to its direct connections with ...